This is the Hansard record of debate that followed QLD Transport Minister John Mickels reply to a full afternoon and evening of MP’s speaking to the Transport Legislation Amendment Act. These are the final speaches laeding up to the vote which passed the bill on the 14th may 2008. Bureaucratic

Mr Tim NICHOLLS Lib Shadow minister for transport.(8.42 pm): Clause 56 inserts new sections 57DA to 57DD. The clause contains matters that the court can consider in deciding whether someone took reasonable steps in relation to mass, dimension or loadings under 57DA and in relation to driver fatigue under 57DB. New section 57DC relates to reasonable steps.
A number of regulations are outlined, particularly in relation to new section 57DD, which states-
For sections 57DB and 57DC, a regulation may provide for-
(a) the ways, or examples of ways, a person may identify and assess the aspects of activities of the person…
(b) the measures, or examples of measures, a person may take to eliminate or minimise risks…
I thank the minister for his willingness to make officers of the department available to explain the operation of the reasonable steps defence for consignors and consignees. While he has covered part of this in his address in reply, could the minister give practical examples of how the regulation will work?
For example, in what way could a person show that they have taken reasonable steps? Fundamentally, this clause is the one that will make it all hang together. If the regulations that this clause introduces do not work, drivers, consignors, consignees and loaders will be particularly vulnerable.
Mr John MICKEL Lab Minister for Transport: I restate for the honourable gentleman and for the record that the offer is available to all members who want to participate in such a session.
The member asked for a couple of examples and I will provide them for the House:
- workplace procedures and policies that relate to fatigue and compliance with work and rest hours;
- contingency planning in relation to fatigue and work and rest hours;
- a program to report and monitor fatigue related incidents, risks and hazards;
- a program for assessing driver fitness for duty;
- training and information for drivers, staff and parties in the chain of responsibility about fatigue and compliance with work and rest hours;
- appropriate supervision of the management of drivers, staff and parties in the chain of responsibility;
- allowing for traffic or other delays in scheduling, which is an example that a lot of members raised; a system
- for giving drivers sufficient notice of schedule changes;
- a system to maintain equipment, work systems and work records;
- compliance assurance conditions in relevant commercial arrangements with other parties in the chain of responsibility;
- avoiding incentives or demands in commercial arrangements, which I think might be the flash point where a lot of people could get into trouble;
- avoiding incentives or demands in commercial arrangements that may cause fatigue or breaches of work rest hours;
- and, obviously, a system for monitoring and remedying problems related to fatigue and work rest hours.
In answer to the honourable member for Clayfield, those are the examples that I can give off the top of my head.
I say to the honourable gentleman, the opposition and the Independents that if people from their electorates raise other practical examples, our officers will be available to take members through those various incidents.
Mr NICHOLLS: I thank the minister for his willingness to make officers available and for those examples.
New section 57DD deals with the measures that a person needs to take in order to assess the fatigue of the driver.
The member for Toowoomba South covered this issue in his speech. He spoke about how someone loading six decks of cattle can practically assess whether the driver will be in contravention of fatigue regulations.
I understand the systems that the minister has mentioned, and they would probably work well for the big operators that run road trains such as an AA company. Large operators would have the capacity and the sophistication to run those systems.
However, someone working at Gregory Downs or up in the gulf country will not be a part of that type of operation. It is important for the regulations to consider those consignors or loaders who may not have the capacity to implement a systems based approach.
A number of people have referred to a report released by Agmates, which I also have looked at. The Agmates report refers to a consignor being held responsible for manslaughter. As I read the legislation, the chain of responsibility-and for the sake of clarity I would ask the minister to say yes or no to this-only relates to offences under this legislation.
Is it right that under this legislation there is no reverse onus of proof or chain of responsibility with respect to, say, a manslaughter charge which would relate to a criminal prosecution, and the Agmates release is false insofar as it relates to that particular area?
Mr MICKEL: I will clarify it. The member is asking a fair question that he should take back to his constituents. The advice given to me in relation to that offence is that that would not happen.
Clause 56, as read, agreed to.
Clauses 57 to 60, as read, agreed to.
Clause 61-
.
Mr NICHOLLS (8.49 pm): Clause 61 is one that has excited considerable comment and has been the subject of a number of releases and comments by AgForce in particular which seeks to remove section 150AB(1)(d)(v) and (vi). Subsection (1)(d)(v) and (vi) states-
rules requiring any or all of the following persons to ensure drivers of fatigue regulated heavy vehicles comply with a regulation under this part- …
(v) consignors or consignees of goods in the vehicles;
(vi) loading managers of goods in the vehicles.
Effectively it is a regulation-making power that enables the government, through a regulation, to set rules about what a consignor or consignee or a loading manager must do in order to ensure compliance with the fatigue management rules.
I would like the minister to clarify that that is, in fact, the purpose of it: that it brings consignors, consignees and loaders within the ambit of the regulation-making power.
In this respect the regulation would again need to provide for innocent consignors and consignees-that is, unsophisticated consignors and consignees who do not know the system.
For example, if someone gets transferred from Brisbane to Mount Isa and they pack up their house and put it in a container that gets loaded on the back of a truck that then heads up to Mount Isa, that family would not be sophisticated or cognisant of the rules relating to it. They have a contract with the company to do that.
In those circumstances does the minister envisage that the regulations would be able to accommodate those unsophisticated consignors or consignees or the people who may be infrequent users but who otherwise would be caught by the regulation?
Mr MICKEL: The member has asked three questions. I am advised that the answer to the first question that the member asked is yes.
In relation to the example that the member gave, as part of the education process we will be giving advice to people in the industry on the codes and procedures to assist them. We can even provide advice on whether the contracts that they enter into can protect them.
This is very much part of the education process. This is where I see huge value in having a briefing session with those opposite so that as they interact with the industry and go back to their electorates they will have a raft of examples. I do not want to cause any angst to those people. We are happy to work with them. We will listen to them and provide advice on codes and procedures.
Mr Mike HORAN NAP Shadow minister for Ag : I appreciate the offer of the briefing but it is important for us to get these matters on the record in the debate in parliament. We have to bring up the concerns of the people who are worried and put them on the record. However, we do appreciate the offer of a briefing.
This clause worries many people. I spoke about it in my contribution. It is hard to understand how this can be done at times. A consignee may have four or five decks that arrive at 10 o’clock at night from the north-west to a feedlot or a backgrounding block on the downs. They can be out there with a torch in the middle of the night.
What happens if the trucks have trouble, with cattle down, 50 kilometres away and the driver has run out of time? Does he stay there and let the cattle suffer or does he push on the 50 kilometres and get there?
If he is over time, what does the farmer who has bought and is receiving the cattle do? Does he actually become a de facto policeman? Does he say, ‘I am going to dob you in. I am going to report you’? Is he doing the work of the police and the Department of Transport? What will happen to a consignee in that case?
Even a consignor could say to the driver, ‘You have got here a bit late. You are not going to make it.’ Does he have to stop the driver from going? If the driver goes, where does he stand? I think the whole thing is pretty impractical.
Mr Vaughan JOHNSON NAP Member for Gregory: As the opposition spokesmen, the member for Toowoomba South, has pointed out, this is an integral part of this legislation. I highlighted this part of the legislation in my address this afternoon. Section (1)(a) states-
rules requiring drivers of fatigue regulated heavy vehicles to take stated minimum periods of rest and to work no longer than stated maximum periods;
In many areas of the state this is not practical at all because the stated areas of rest are not convenient for heavy vehicle drivers to be able to pull over. This is a real area of concern and one where drivers can be penalised to the maximum because rest areas are not available.
The rules require that drivers be in a fit state of health and wellbeing to drive fatigue regulated heavy vehicles safely. I believe that this is a slur on the reputation of drivers. In this modern day and age we are talking about a professional industry, an industry where people do care and are responsible in the carrying out of proper workmanship in their workplace.
I can assure members that these people go about their business in a very professional and dedicated manner. Heavy vehicle operators, regardless of where they are in this state, are amongst some of the most professional drivers we have in this land.
The real issue here is in section (1)(d)(i) and (ii) which states-
rules requiring any or all of the following persons to ensure drivers of fatigue regulated heavy vehicles comply with a regulation
under this part-
(i) employers of the drivers;
(ii) operators of the vehicles;
In relation to the employers of the operators, whilst the employers are the persons who employ these drivers, the responsibility always comes back to the driver. Whether the driver is out on the Barkly Highway between Mount Isa and Camooweal or whether the driver is between Gympie and Maryborough on the Bruce Highway, the onus always comes back to the driver in charge of that heavy vehicle.
I ask the minister why the rules require all of the named persons to ensure that drivers of fatigue regulated heavy vehicles comply with a regulation under this part? I think that the real problem lies with the driver. I know that the owners of the vehicles or the company operators are responsible for the operation, but once that driver gets out on the road he or she is in charge of that vehicle and is the person in jeopardy if there is a breach of the Transport Act. They are the ones who lose the three demerit points or cop the fine. The industry is in such a fragile state because of the purging of these drivers.
Mr HORAN: I asked questions along these lines to the minister previously but I just want to add to it. Paragraph (2) on page 52 states-
The power to make a regulation providing for rules requiring a person to ensure something includes the power to provide for rules-
(a) requiring a person to take all reasonable steps to ensure the thing; and
(b) otherwise encouraging the person to take action that will in effect ensure the thing.
It might be a caretaker receiving cattle in the yard who really does not know what it is all about, or it might be a jackeroo or someone who has been sent down. What is going to happen to some of these people if the driver is booked for something? Is the caretaker who was there to see that the cattle were unloaded going to be in trouble? What will be considered reasonable action? They actually have to take almost a police type action as a person.
The whole making of this regulation and the way in which it is put together will be so important. I said in my speech that it almost needs to be like a docket you sign to say that you have received the goods in good order; it needs to be simple and practical.
Mr NICHOLLS: I will not labour the point; it has been made time and time again. In the minister’s response he referred to the national legislation.
I referred to clause 32 and the minister said that was going to form the basis of the regulations that were going to be implemented. Will that regulation be a part of the regulations the minister envisages under this section? Is that how the minister envisages the national model regulation would be implemented? Is that under section 150AB?
In that circumstance, do we need to go through this national legislation to see if the issues about the consignor or the consignee actually checking the logbook are covered in this regulation?
Mr MICKEL: I will try to take the members through a couple of things in my non-legal way. I guess the defence is ‘reasonable steps’.
Some of the examples used by the member for Toowoomba South-
where a person did not know-would be a defence of a reasonable step. There is no capacity to influence the outcome, so that would be a reasonable defence. I am trying to capture the essence of the three opposition members, so I will give the examples given to me and we will see how we go from there.
I think the member for Toowoomba South, or it was possibly the member for Gregory, talked about the standard hours. If an offence under standard hours could have been avoided if the driver had taken a short break, it is a defence if the driver can prove that at the time when the driver was required to take the short rest there was no suitable rest place. I think that covers what both members were saying-that the park was full, the guy was not there, whatever.
It is also a defence if the driver took the short rest break at the next suitable rest place available after this time on the forward route of the driver’s journey. In a situation where he goes to pull in and it is full or unsuitable, it is a defence if he can prove that.
There has to be an attempt to influence illegal behaviour or a breaking of fatigue management-or to reasonably know that what you were doing was in defiance of the fatigue management. I am trying to capture the essence of the three members. I think that is about where we sit.
Mr JOHNSON: I do not want to labour this point, and I thank the minister for his forthrightness and honesty in trying to address this. This is an integral part of and a very contentious issue in relation to heavy vehicle operation. I again say that these drivers are trying to do the right thing.
We are seeing at the moment that many of these drivers are vacating the industry because of the complexity of the law and the law as it has existed in the past. Many of them are finding alternative forms of income outside the heavy transport industry.
As a result, we are losing these professional people and we are in fear now of seeing less-than-professional operators operate these vehicles.
I say to the minister tonight-I have raised this with officers in his department before, and these are people for whom I have immense respect and who understand exactly where I come from-that in the past a lot of drivers have had the book thrown at them in relation to logbook claims, where they have been three or four weeks out or there has been a breach.
The police in particular can go back through the logbooks and find that a driver has not put in the right name of a property or a town, or highlight something that is not right or see where the driver has left something out.
The driver then cops the three demerit points or the fine. I find this absolutely deplorable when it comes to professional ethics. We are losing many drivers, these really professional people in the industry, because they fear they will lose their licence.
What chance do these operators have of being able to present their case to the department of transport, even if it is two, three or six months later, by saying, ‘This is exactly what happened. I lost my licence for this breach but it is a minor issue’? These are truly professional people. There is no other industry in this country where people in this type of employment are subjected to this type of scrutiny.
I think this is a very important issue. As I said this afternoon, the general secretary of the TWU, Hughie Williams, is right on this case talking about driver fatigue and road safety. I agree with him, but at the same time we do not want to be driving the good people out of the industry for the sake of not being able to have recompense or not being able to come back.
Minister, what chance have we got of expunging some of those petty issues so we can keep this industry flowing and save the inconveniences we will see?
Mr MICKEL: There are two aspects to it. I did answer much of the member’s concern, but I think he was out of the House for my summing-up.
I am advised that we are working with new drivers coming into the industry through our capability unit to help them address some of these issues. Also, we can review any penalties. If the member brings them forward to us, we will review them and see if people were dealt with harshly.
The Final vote on the bill:
The AYES, 50-Attwood, Barry, Bombolas, Choi, Darling, Fenlon, Fraser, Grace, Gray, Hayward, Hinchliffe, Hoolihan, Jarratt, Jones, Keech, Kiernan, Lawlor, Lee, McNamara, Mickel, Miller, Moorhead, Nelson-
Carr, Nolan, O’Brien, Palaszczuk, Pitt, Purcell, Reeves, Reilly, Roberts, Robertson, Schwarten, Scott, Shine, Smith, Spence, Stone, Struthers, Sullivan, van Litsenburg, Wallace, Weightman, Welford, Wells, Wendt, Wettenhall, Wilson. Tellers: Male, Finn
The NOES, 28-Copeland, Cripps, Dempsey, Elmes, Flegg, Foley, Gibson, Hobbs, Hopper, Horan, Johnson, Knuth, Langbroek, Lee Long, McArdle, Malone, Menkens, Messenger, Nicholls, Pratt, Seeney, Simpson, Springborg, Stevens, Stuckey, Wellington.
Tellers: Rickuss, Dickson
Resolved in the affirmative.